30 Mayıs 2008 Cuma

What is strategy?

The word strategy derives from the word strategos which is a Greek word. Strategos also derives from two words stratos(army) and ago(leading). In the age of Athenian Democracy the word strategos referred to military commander. The word strategy actually comes from military. The definition of strategy which is related with military science is that strategy is a branch of military science dealing with command, planning and conduct of a war. The most simple definition of the strategy is that strategy is a systematic plan to accomplish a special aim or result. However strategies generally design for long term aims. In game theory strategy is a complete plan for all situations in the game or business. Strategy fully determines the player’s behavior. A player’s strategy determines all actions of player for any stages of the game. As a result strategy is a long term systematic plan which is not well-detailed.

What does paradigm mean?

Thomas Kuhn defined paradigm as what is to be observed and scrutinized. But it is the scientific definition of paradigm. It can also be defined as a set of assumptions , concepts, values, and practices constituting a view of reality.I think that is a beter definition for paradigm. Paradigm also can be assessed as a model of something. So paradigm has not got a certain definition. There are lots of different definition for paradigm. As a result everything ,which we used for constituting a view of reality, is a paradigm.

What does hypothesis mean?

Generally hypothesis is a well-tested explanation. But it is not the same as theory. A hypothesis also is a proposal intended explain certain facts or observations. A hypothesis has aim of verify something scientificly too. A hypothesis should be base on a theory but it must be more tested than a theory. According to NASA a hypothesis is possible explanation of an experiment’s results. Creating hypothesis is a step of scientific method too. However hypothesis is more certain than a theory.

What does theory mean?

The word theory has many different meanings in different branches. The meaning of theory depends on the methodology of these branches. In science, theory is a testable model in order to verify a natural fact or phenomena. A theory can be tested again and again. A theory should base on observation, experimentation and reasoning. Theory is used for signify a conjecture, an opinion or a speculation. A theory does not need to base on scientific facts. It is not to be required totally true. Theory is also a step of scientific method.

What does methodology mean?

Methodology simply is a system of methods, principles and rules for managing a discipline. Methodology also means that analyzing the principles of the methods, rules and postulates. It can also be defined as systematic study of methods or a particular procedure or set of procedures. Methodology is a way to choosing the right method to do something. But methodology should be applied to a specific branch of knowledge

http://www.lillytrials.com/docs/terminology.html
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/methodology
http://www.dmreview.com/glossary/m.html

What does method mean?

Method is defined as a procedure, technique or way of a doing something. But, this way must be logical and systematic. Another definition for method is order or system in doing anything. System is the main topic of industrial engineering. So choosing the right method is one of the most important mission of the industrial engineers. According to a different source, method is how to do or make something generally.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/method
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method

What is a problem?

Problem is generally defined as any question or matter which is involving doubt uncertainty or difficulty. Moreover it can be defined as a question which is proposed for a solution or discussion. According to some other sources a problem makes difficult to accomplish a desired goal. Also, a problem is a situation which is yet unresolved. Problem has different definitions according to different areas. There are small differences between these definitions. They mainly come from the same definitions. There must be doubt uncertainty and difficulty in a problem. Furthermore it must be proposed for a solution.